一些中国经济学家试图在中国的情境下考察民主化的效果,他们将基层民主与村庄公共品提供联系起来(Zhang
et
al.,2004;沈艳、姚洋,2006;罗仁福等,2006;王淑娜、姚洋,2007;Luo
et al.,2007a ,2007b
)。他们使用的资料与模型不尽相同,但基本结论一致:在中国农村,以村民自治为标志的村庄民主的实行,显著增加了村庄内的公共品开支。如沈艳和姚洋使用panel
资料考察的结果显示,基层选举可以显著提高人均公共品开支,从而降低Gini系数(Shen&Yao
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