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The Fu Family of Beidi during the Han and Jin Dynasties 作 者 柳春新(Chun-Xin Liu) 刊 名 史學集刊 卷期／出版年月 2005卷2期(2005/04) 頁次 29-36 資料語文 中文 摘要 北地傅氏家族是漢末至西晉時期相當活躍的一支北方大族。東漢時北地郡遭受羌胡侵逼，郡境遷移，人民流散。為了謀求較為優越的發展條件，傅鹹子孫徙居清河。永嘉之亂後，傅氏家族的兩支先後渡江南遷。傅氏家族的文化面貌表現為明顯的北方大族特徵，在家風方面，重視宗法血緣關係，講究孝道，注重事功而勤於政事。其學風與家風互相滲透和融合，表現出保守趨向。當漢魏易代之際，傅幹從輿論宣傳方面強烈譴責曹操的篡代行徑，他本人也以身殉道；而在曹魏後期司馬氏篡權奪國的過程中，傅嘏和傅玄自覺地加入到司馬氏陣營。傅氏家族的活動表明，在前後兩次皇權轉換的過程中，大族勢力的政治動向及其所起的作用是迥然不同的。 During the Han and Jin Dynasties, the Fu（傅）family of Beidi（北地）was a rather active aristocratic clan in the north. Being invaded by Qiang nationality（羌）and Hu（胡）in the East Han Dynasty, Beidi county moved and its inhabitants migrated to other places. Fu Xian's （傅鹹） descendants migrated to Qinghe（清河） in order to seek advantageous living conditions. After the Yongjia （永嘉） turmoil, two branches of the Fu family migrated to the south. The cultural features of the Fu family showed the characteristics of northern aristocratic clans clearly. The Fu family valued patriarchal clan system and kinship, filial piety, and being diligent in achievements and government affairs. The Fu family's styles of education and study were mixed with each other, and tended to be conservative. When the Kingdom of Wei replaced the Han Dynasty, Fu Gan（傅幹） rebuked Cao Cao's usurpation of thione. When the SiMa（司馬） family usurped the throne in late Wei, Fu Jia（傅嘏）and Fu Xuan（傅玄）joined in the camp of the SiMa family. In the two transformations of the imperial power, the Fu family's political inclination and function were different. 關鍵詞 漢晉之際,北地,傅氏家族,傅嘏,傅玄;the Han and Jin Dynasties,Beidi,Fu family,Fu Jia,Fu Xuan |
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