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Liao Dynasty (AD 916 to AD in 1125) is the Khitan people in northern China built up a considerable size of the regime, it is the beginning of the Five Dynasties period at the same time, and almost simultaneously the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. As a minority rule, although the Central Plains region with perennial conquests, but in the political, economic, and cultural areas, it was the Central Plains-cultural influences.
Qidan the founding emperor Yelv A Baoji was originally a military head of the Tribal Union, with a strong military power, he defeated the assassination of GE, again and again, such as assassination, in the year 916, that is, the emperor of the setting up of the Qidan States (Khitan in 938 years Changing the country, as Liao, said that year after 983 Qidan, 1066 is still to Berlioz). Qidan after 1949, gradually eliminated the A Baoji Zhoubian the weak tribe, in the year 926, the elimination of the Bohai Sea States (now in eastern Liaoning to the south along the Heilongjiang), the basic completion of its reunification of the journey.
From 926 to 947 AD, is Taizong Yelv De-guang rule of the times, in the stage, from the Liao Shi Jing Tong Yan-yun was in the hands of 16 states. On this basis, Liao began on the expansion of the Central Plains region. Yelv De-guang Jin Jin soldiers on several occasions, hope to conquer the whole of China, but against the people of the Central Plains to plan ran aground off.
In Taizong, experienced Sejong Nguyen (947 to 950 years in power) and Muzong Jing (951 to 969 years in power) for two generations, the rule of Liaoning Province in a fierce internal disputes, until Jingzong-yin (969 to 982 years in power ), Its rule of only gradually stabilized.
Jingzong after his death, his son Yelv-long 12-year-old Ogata enthronement is to Liao Sheng Zong. As Shengzong age is still small, so by his mother Queen Mother Hsiao Regency, Liao Hsiao Queen Mother is the history of the famous female politicians, she contingent Yelvxiuge for the generals, and four years in Shengzong EC (987) Bing Gong Jin Song,大败Song Jun. Since then, Liao Binggong Song of the country in recent years, the Holy of 22 years, Liao Chan Zhoucheng to the attack, and Song Zhenzong signed the "Tan-yuan of UNITA", forcing the Song of the mid-to Liao Jin Gong "-year-old coin," Liaosong the two countries from a relatively settled down. Liao Sheng Zong rely on the Song Jin Gong, the economic development of Liaoning Province, Liaoning States at this time reached the peak period of history.
A Shengzong, Xingzong (1031 ~ 1055), Spirit, Liao States began to decline. Year 1101, Liao Tian Zuodi enthronement, at this time as the rise of Nuzhen people, the rule of the Liao gradually being threatened. Year 1115, Jinbing captured the city of Liaoning Huanglong House, and then made the Sung Dynasty, "the sea of UNITA," the anti-common. Jinbing in a few years time, including the occupation of Tokyo, most of Liaoyang, Liaoning House of the land, the Year 1125, Jin captured in flight Tianzuo Di, Liao States since perished.
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