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TheFuFamilyofBeididuringtheHanandJinDynasties
作 者柳春新(Chun-XinLiu)
刊 名史學集刊
卷期／出版年月2005卷2期(2005/04)
頁次29-36
資料語文中文
摘要北地傅氏家族是漢末至西晉時期相當活躍的一支北方大族。東漢時北地郡遭受羌胡侵逼，郡境遷移，人民流散。為了謀求較為優越的發展條件，傅鹹子孫徙居清河。永嘉之亂後，傅氏家族的兩支先後渡江南遷。傅氏家族的文化面貌表現為明顯的北方大族特徵，在家風方面，重視宗法血緣關係，講究孝道，注重事功而勤於政事。其學風與家風互相滲透和融合，表現出保守趨向。當漢魏易代之際，傅幹從輿論宣傳方面強烈譴責曹操的篡代行徑，他本人也以身殉道；而在曹魏後期司馬氏篡權奪國的過程中，傅嘏和傅玄自覺地加入到司馬氏陣營。傅氏家族的活動表明，在前後兩次皇權轉換的過程中，大族勢力的政治動向及其所起的作用是迥然不同的。
DuringtheHanandJinDynasties,theFu（傅）familyofBeidi（北地）wasaratheractivearistocraticclaninthenorth.BeinginvadedbyQiangnationality（羌）andHu（胡）intheEastHanDynasty,Beidicountymovedanditsinhabitantsmigratedtootherplaces.FuXian's（傅鹹）descendantsmigratedtoQinghe（清河）inordertoseekadvantageouslivingconditions.AftertheYongjia（永嘉）turmoil,twobranchesoftheFufamilymigratedtothesouth.TheculturalfeaturesoftheFufamilyshowedthecharacteristicsofnorthernaristocraticclansclearly.TheFufamilyvaluedpatriarchalclansystemandkinship,filialpiety,andbeingdiligentinachievementsandgovernmentaffairs.TheFufamily'sstylesofeducationandstudyweremixedwitheachother,andtendedtobeconservative.WhentheKingdomofWeireplacedtheHanDynasty,FuGan（傅幹）rebukedCaoCao'susurpationofthione.WhentheSiMa（司馬）familyusurpedthethroneinlateWei,FuJia（傅嘏）andFuXuan（傅玄）joinedinthecampoftheSiMafamily.Inthetwotransformationsoftheimperialpower,theFufamily'spoliticalinclinationandfunctionweredifferent.
關鍵詞漢晉之際,北地,傅氏家族,傅嘏,傅玄;theHanandJinDynasties,Beidi,Fufamily,FuJia,FuXuan
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