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分页下载 【作者】邹丽娟;【导师】晏选军;【学位授予单位】中南大学;【学科专业名称】中国古代文学【学位年度】2007【论文级别】硕士【网络出版投稿人】中南大学【网络出版投稿时间】2007-10-16【关键词】方孝孺; 元末明初; 文以明道; 道气并重; 台阁体;【英文关键词】Fang Xiaoru; in the later Yuan and early Ming Dynasty; the conception of literature manifesting the Dao; pay equal attention to The Dao and the Qi; cabinet style;【中文摘要】元末明初，从方孝孺文学思想的形成到方孝孺成为继宋濂、刘基等浙东文人之后文坛上的重要人物，再到继他之后文坛上的台阁体文学的开始形成，文学在发展上存在一个动态变化的过程。文章将文坛概貌、历史思潮、方孝孺文学创作与批评理论结合起来，描述出这个动态发展过程，探讨方孝孺文学思想的成因、内涵、特征，以及厘定方孝孺在文学发展过程中的承前启后的位置。 方孝孺的文学创作实践与其文学主张呈现一致性，适应了时代需要，并发展出自己的特色，实践了明初浙东文人代表官方意识提出的、而因政治恶化无法实现的“明道致用”之文、雅正气充文风。然而经过靖难之变，文人在理学继续独尊的现实环境下，“适合时代的需要”继承了以道德为中心的理性思维与文学观，却因皇权专制之下生命品格和价值取向的改变，熄灭了方孝孺文学中因“气”的贯穿而显示出的正大高昂精神。这促成了明初文学的停滞局面，阻碍了明代文学的发展。【英文摘要】In the later Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, the development of literature had experienced a dynamic process of change from formation of Fany Xiaoru's literary thought to his being a important figure in literary arena following Song Lian and Liu Ji, also to formation of the cabinet style following him. The article describes this dynamic process and discusses the cause and connotation of Fang Xiaoru's literary thought, as well as its characteristics to decide his position which has been serviced as a ...【DOI】CNKI:CDMD:2.2007.171587【更新日期】2007-11-28 http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/detail.aspx?filename=2007171587
